Skin anti-aging is a primary focus in derma cosmetics, targeting the reactive oxidative species (ROS) pathway for developing anti-aging therapies due to its role in the degradation of dermal extracellular matrix (EDM). Collagen type 1 is targeted to combat skin aging due to its role in preventing wrinkles formation and re-epithelization of human keratinocytes (HaCaT). Cell-free treatments have …
Gynura divaricata has been widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for treating a variety of diseases. The bioactive compounds of G. divaricata, especially its rich flavonoid and phenolic acid contents make the plant has potential to be used as an antimalarial. In order for a substance to be used as an antimalarial, it needs to have low toxicity against human cell…