Internship Report
Investigating the Effect of CEACAM6-Mediated Targeted Therapy on the Morphology and Cell Viability of Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) protein is abundantly expressed in PC cells and has been linked to tumor growth and metastasis. This research intends to provide insights into the cytotoxic effect of the CEACAM6-mediated targeted therapy using anti-CEACAM6 heavy-chain antibody (HCAb) and secondary-ADC (2oAb-MMAE) by distinguishing the morphological changes and examining the viability of PC cell line AsPC-1 using MTT assay. Based on the result, it can be deduced that the HCAb successfully internalized the 2oAb-MMAE as it showed dose-dependent killing effects denoted by cell shrinkage, cell blebbing, and fragmentation into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies. The concentrations of HCAb (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 20 nM) resulted in 0.41 ± 0.11, 0.67 ± 0.06, 0.63 ± 0.07, 0.32 ± 0.10, 0.22 ± 0.04, and 0.23 ± 0.03% viable cells, respectively. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of HCAb/2oAb-MMAE was determined to be approximately 0.57 nM, following 96 hrs of drug exposure. An anomaly outcome with an unknown fault was detected at 0.001 nM HCAb. Anti-CEACAM6 HCAb can nevertheless represent a feasible therapeutic strategy for targeted therapy in PC. Further investigations are needed to rectify the deviation and refrain from misleading conclusions by the replication of the MTT assay.
No other version available