The alteration of mechanical and frictional forces composed of pulsatile and shear stress in the aorta is postulated to play a significant role in the abdominal aortic Aneurysm (AAA) pathogenesis. Accordingly, cumulative evidence was gathered to investigate the mechanicalcues, which were believed to have a role in triggering a cascade of signaling events during the shear-induced AAA development…
The global anti-aging market has been growing throughout the years as usage of anti-aging cosmetics continues to grow, making the anti-aging research industry one of the most popular research areas. With more people willing to invest huge amounts of money to look younger, the demand for anti-aging cosmetics, such as essence, is increasing. Like supplements and drugs, cosmetics testing before re…
In 2020, breast cancer incidence in Indonesian women had become the highest among other cancers. There are different approaches to combat this disease; one of them is immunotherapy which focuses on utilizing the body’s immune cells to eliminate and evoke an immune response against cancer. This study aims to develop a multi-epitope peptide-based vaccine targeting Mucin 1 (MUC-1) and Matrix Met…
Diabetic foot ulcers are the most common complications in persons with poorly controlled diabetes (DM). This syndrome can be caused by inadequate glycemic control, underlying neuropathy, a slow and progressive circulation disorder (PVD), or terrible foot care. Around the world, 9.1 to 26.1 million suffer from diabetic foot ulcers. Usually, people at any age are commonly suffering from diabet…