Medicinal plants (MPs) are widely used for their biological activities attributed to secondary metabolites. However, many lack a comprehensive regulatory framework, raising safety concerns. While citrus fruits like lemons (Citrus limon) and mandarin oranges (Citrus nobilis) are popular MPs established as non-carcinogenic and non-mutagenic, there is a notable knowledge gap regarding the pote…
Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that has gained significant attention due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Some of the factors that contributed to the development of antibiotic resistance are associated with the formation of biofilm. Abelmoschus manihot and Tinospora crispa are recognised to have antimicrobial activity and its expected to have biofilm inhibitory effect. In this…