The currently available COVID-19 vaccine is thought to be sufficient in protecting against SARSCoV-2 infection, whilst the constant mutations of SARS-CoV-2 and the failure of the vaccine mto evoke protective mucosal immunity have remained problems. This condition has brought forward the idea of targeting nucleocapsid (N) protein as a more conserved region of SARS-CoV-2, in addition to the spike…
In the past decades, the allergic disease prevalence has been increasing worldwide. It is estimated that 5-30% of populations in all America, Southeast Asia (such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, etc), Europe, and Australia have sensitivity and/or skin reactivity towards dust mites. House dust mites (HDM) are able to cause severe allergic reactions as well as represent the biggest s…
"Monkeypox (MPXV) is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus (Poxviridae family) which was first identified in Democratic Republic of Congo. World Health Organization (WHO) has received increasing reports of monkeypox (Mpox) cases worldwide, and the mortality rate is 3-6%. Until now, fully effective & specific treatment for monkeypox virus infection is still absent.…
COVID-19 were identified as viral diseases which was caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The SARS-CoV-2 are known to be the family of coronaviridae. As we all know that patients that were infected by the COVID-19 has risen significantly since the very early outbreak that happens in the early December 2019 specifically at Wuhan, China. Researc…
Cervical cancer is included in the fourth list of most common cancer among women worldwide and the second top cancer among women in Indonesia. However, the available method to fight this cancer is only prevention, such as screening and prophylactic vaccination. As most cases arise from women who have not gotten HPV vaccination, developing a therapeutic vaccine is essential. Most of the case…