Rinse-off hair and body care products are essential for maintaining the health and hygiene of hair and skin, formulated with surfactants to cleanse and improve appearance. Some of these products contain ingredients that provide humectants, emollients, conditioning agents, et cetera, which modify the fundamental functions of the products. However, the current formulations of these products o…
Shampoo is a type of hair care product that is used to clean the scalp and remove the dirt. Not only for humans, shampoo is also used for animals, especially dogs. However, different from human shampoo, dog shampoo tends to be milder due to the different pH and sensitivity of dog’s skin compared to human skin. It is important to formulate a shampoo that has good properties for dog characteris…
Aging is associated with the accumulation of free radicals in the skin. Ascorbic acid is a potent antioxidant that is often used in cosmetic formulations to combat the effects of free radicals. Recently, the cosmetic industry has shifted toward natural products. One that has been gaining attention due to their versatility is drumstick tree or Moringa oleifera. The problem with the extract is th…