Liver cancer, primarily hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), poses a major health burden globally due to its high mortality rate. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), natural byproducts of liver metabolism, trigger oxidative stress and contribute to HCC development. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (CX), an Indonesian native plant, offers numerous benefits including attenuating oxidative stress and protectin…
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver cancer where its development and onset can be caused by oxidative stress. Consequently, consuming Javanese Turmeric as an antioxidant can compensate for the increase of oxidative stress and can be used as a potential liver cancer treatment. However, during the manufacture of Javanese Turmeric as a herbal medicine or supplement, it can alter …