Influenza A Virus is a virus that lacks proofreading function which makes the virus have a high mutation rate. It has several types of strains and there are three subtypes that become a major concern due to their prevalence and pathogenicity. Those subtypes are H1N1, H5N1, and H3N2. There are several antivirals commonly used to treat IAV like oseltamivir, peramivir, and also zanamivir. Thos…
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounting for more than 85% of lung cancer diagnoses, has remained the leading cause of cancer-related death. Chemotherapy has been used as the gold standard treatment to treat it, and one of the common drugs is cisplatin. However, cisplatin can lead to resistance, resulting from a complex interaction of molecular pathways that reduces the efficacy of ci…
With the rising popularity, herbal medicine has increasing consumption with a minimum 80% worldwide population or use it as their primary medicine depending on their culture and location. The usage of herbal medicine during pregnancy in Indonesia was reported to be 60% in 2020 due to an attempt to alleviate common side effects of pregnancy. However, herbal medicine has not been regulated en…
With the rising popularity, herbal medicine has increasing consumption with a minimum 80% worldwide population or use it as their primary medicine depending on their culture and location. The usage of herbal medicine during pregnancy in Indonesia was reported to be 60% in 2020 due to an attempt to alleviate common side effects of pregnancy. However, herbal medicine has not been regulated en…
Traditional or herbal medicine has been extensively employed in society, and Calophyllum inophyllum is renowned for its broad therapeutic action in handling a number of disorders. As a result, the present study intended to figure out the compounds detected in the ethanolic extract of Indonesian C. inophyllum seeds. The seeds of Indonesian C. inophyllum were crushed and were macerated using …
Indonesia is one of the mega-diverse countries, with an abundance of natural resources that possess great potential for drugs, in particular herbal medicines. Indonesian herbal medicines are broadly utilized for treating numerous diseases, which have been handed down from generation to generation since centuries ago. Among other claims, immunostimulants have been the main interest for quite som…