The utilization of edible film has gained much attention in food packaging development and industry due to its potential to preserve food and biodegradability, which could reduce environmental waste compared to conventional food packaging. Moreover, the application of pure polymers has shown insufficient defense against microbial deterioration; thus, the incorporation of plant-derived secon…
Cumulative evidence has shown that the alteration of mechanical and frictional forces composed of pulsatile and flow shear stress in the aorta plays a significant role in the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Altered hemodynamics in AAA with its subsequent sac expansion and rupture are a consequence of various immune cells interaction and crosstalk with vascular cells within the AAA sac. The…