Mesenchymal stem cells secretome (MSC-S) are non-hematopoietic multipotent stromal cells that have the ability to renew themselves and differentiate into multilineages, which has been shown to have therapeutic effects on wound healing process. In order to produce a “ready-off-the-shelf ” secretome powder, a lyophilization or also known as freeze-drying process needs to be carried out. I…
Since coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) was first found in China on 12 December 2019, finding potential treatments for this virus have always been pushed by many countries. The polyphenolic compound contained in Foeniculum vulgare seeds extract has been found to have antioxidant activity and is linked to the protection of diseases. Thus, the aim of this project is to perform extraction of Foeni…