Streptococcus pneumoniae causes many diseases with a high burden worldwide, such as pneumonia, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Moreover, S. pneumoniae has been reported to produce biofilms that have been linked to antibiotic resistance, stronger immune evasion, and persistent infection. Thus, in vitro pneumococcal biofilms need to be optimally produced for further st…
Sensitive skin, which can be indicated by unpleasant feelings to the skin, such as burning, tingling, stinging, and itching, has become a growing concern in the last few decades. This situation is mainly due to the increasing level of air pollution, global warming, and the use of skin products that can trigger and worsen sensitive skin conditions. To tackle this problem, numerous products have …