This study focuses on the characterization of bacterial communities in Takakura compost specifically applied to Saga plants. Takakura compost, known for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and efficacy in producing high-quality compost, utilizes the natural processes of microorganisms to break down organic materials. The research involves the analysis of bacterial communities during the comp…
"The study delves into the characterization of bacterial communities within Takakura composting. Takakura composting is a method integral to organic waste management, and serves as the focal point for understanding microbial dynamics during decomposition. The research aims to make takakura compost with two different compositions and characterize the bacterial community in the Takakura compo…
Tuak is an alcoholic beverage from Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, prepared by fermenting starchy materials (e.g., rice, palm sap, coconut sap or water). Tuak production factors and recipes vary from one maker to another, including the type of substrate used, sugar level, water level, fermentation time, and even the starter culture used. These factors affect the micro…
ody odor is the unpleasant smell brought on by the mixture of sweat and bacteria on the skin, such as Corynebacterium and Staphylococcus species. Typically, sweat is an odorless bodily fluid, however, as bacteria grow on the skin and break down these secretions, the by-products may have a pungent, unpleasant smell. Deodorant is an axilla cosmetic containing antibacterial agents that are use…
Deodorant is a cosmetic product used to reduce bad body odor. Commercialized deodorant products usually come with a substance that enables hiding and reduces bad body odor. A clinical trial study was held to examine the antimicrobial activity of the daily deodorant product towards four healthy male university students in the Indonesian population via 3 days of observation at 3 different samp…
Body odor is an unpleasant smell that is caused by the interaction of sweat and bacteria on the skin. According to some studies there are three bacteria that can cause body odor, which are Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus, and Micrococcus. To counteract this interaction a cosmetic product that has antimicrobial properties can be used. One example of this cosmetic product is deodorant. Deodor…
The excessive sweating of axilla provides a moist and warm environment that supports the growth of various bacteria. The odor-causing bacteria is able to biotransform the sweat gland secretion into volatile odor compounds (VOC) that manifest in body odor. The antibacterial properties of deodorant are able suppress the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Clinical trial was conducted toward 6 In…