Macaroni is one type of pasta that could be made from local ingredients. In this study, sago is used as the fundamental component in macaroni since it is gluten-free and has a high carbohydrate content. However, sago has a weakness since it contains low protein. To overcome that, plant-protein is chosen as the addition of protein content since it is affordable. One example of plant-protein is o…
The global food industry grapples with significant waste and loss, with more than one-third of total food production. This waste, extending from agricultural production to consumption, poses environmental and disposal challenges. Postharvest losses, particularly in fruits, contribute significantly, with over 60% of cultivated land crops going to waste. Addressing this issue is crucial for econo…