This study explores the research that was carried out in Jakarta, Indonesia at the Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences (i3L). The problem of drug-resistant forms of the malariacausing parasite Plasmodium falciparum in Indonesia is the main topic of this report. The study emphasizes the necessity of developing new diagnostic techniques in order to quickly and accurately detect dr…
This systematic review both serves as the author’s experience as an intern at Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), in the department of Pusat Riset Materi Maju (PRMM), under the guidance of Dr. Nendar Herdianto, M. Si, while being a substitute for a normal internship report. The goal of this internship was to create a systematic review that compiles the previous researches and discusses t…
The exploration of bacterial entry points into plants has been focused on natural openings such as stomata, lenticels, and plasmodesmata. However, the potential role of lateral root (LR) gaps as an entry portal for bacteria remains largely unexplored. This study attempts to investigate the correlation between lateral root number and bacterial colonization, with implications for human health thr…
The new sixth edition of this best-selling introduction to biochemistry maintains the clarity and coherence that so appeals to students whilst incorporating the very latest advances in the field, new worked examples and end of chapter problems and an improved artwork programme to highlight key processes and important lessons.
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Designing Clinical Research has been extensively revised and continues to set the standard as a practical guide for doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other health professionals involved in all forms of clinical, translational, and public health research. It presents advanced epidemiologic concepts in a reader-friendly way, and suggests common sense approaches to the challenging judgments involv…
Malaria is one of the world’s most prominent and life-threatening parasitic diseases which spreads through bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Moreover, due to the increase of resistance to the current antimalarial drug as well as the high mutation rate of this parasite, there is a tendency and preference of herbal plants usage as treatment medicine which open further possible …
Fermented dairy has been consumed widely and estimated to have inclining demand due to health benefits offered. Discoveries and studies on alternatives of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter culture in producing fermented dairy with more health benefits have been carried out to meet the demand. Pedioccocus acidilactici, gained popularity due to its well-known bacteriocin, Pediocin PA-1 and P…
This internship was conducted at PT. Sinar Meadow International Indonesia, a joint venture company between Sinar Mas Group and Goodman Fielder, a leading food company from Australia. There are three major brands manufactured by the company, namely Gold Bullion, Mother’s Choice, and CITA. Each brand comprises various types of margarine, shortening, and frying fats with specific formulatio…
Unsupervised machine learning as a part of machine learning is an algorithm that identifies available information without any guidance or supervision in a form of clustering. When producing clustering analysis, obtaining optimized data is crucial. Missing values, zero values, inappropriate data input and outliers can affect the overall analysis of the dataset. Data cleaning tools in the data cl…
Heart disease or cardiovascular disease is the deadliest disease in the world which claims about 17.9 million lives globally every year. Patients who suffer from cardiovascular disease are usually more severe than the patients who don’t know how to manage their lifestyle. Hence, it needs to improve the people’s lifestyle by providing smart reminders or self -diagnosis actions using the wear…
Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) (BSFL) farming is utilized for converting organic waste into high quality biomass. Substrate type of organic waste used by BSFL is known to influence the productivity, survival, growth, and the nutrition value in the BSFL. Feed contains high protein, tofu dreg, can accelerate the BSFL development and produce larger growth. Although, balanced intake o…
Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases worldwide, with metastasis serving as the primary cause of death. While metastasis has been widely studied, a significant amount still remains unexplored, particularly the role of glycosylation. Glycosylation is a fundamental aspect in a variety of biological processes, indicating that slight changes in it can lead to detrimental effects such as cancer, w…
The Sail Internship program through MSIB at PT. Suri Tani Pemuka was implemented according to the terms of reference. The Company which is active in the aquaculture especifically: The use of immunostimulants as an alternative to antibiotics in tackling bacterial infection. The project entitled, postbiotics for litopenaeus vannamei as immunostimulants: Application and Effects on the immune Syst…
PT Neopangan Selaras Indonesia, also known as Neofood, is in the business of seasoning, both in the form of sauces and powders. In this Business-to-business PT Neopangan Selaras was the manufacturer and the customer was the wholesaler. Manufacturers create goods from raw materials, while wholesalers purchase goods from manufacturers. Neofood creates high-quality products that meet consumer dema…
Nitrate reduction at different pHs by electrochemically generated nZVI (nano zero valent iron) coupled with breakpoint chlorination was investigated. The availability of H+ affected the rate and extent of iron ion reduction, impacting how nZVI particles developed. Additionally, pH also significantly impacts the rate of nZVI corrosion. Through the electrolysis process, the precursor chemical…
The role of tourism in the development of a region is very important, even for a country, tourism is an asset that must be managed and preserved. In addition, tourism also has an important role in regional income. Assets that can generate finance and help the regional economy. Kaimana Regency is one of the areas in West Papua which has a variety of interesting spots. One that excels at this…
"Monkeypox (MPXV) is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus (Poxviridae family) which was first identified in Democratic Republic of Congo. World Health Organization (WHO) has received increasing reports of monkeypox (Mpox) cases worldwide, and the mortality rate is 3-6%. Until now, fully effective & specific treatment for monkeypox virus infection is still absent.…
In recent years, the trend for consumption of kombucha beverages has increased due to its numerous claimed health benefits. Along with this, researchers have been experimenting with different substrates, other than tea, to create varieties of kombucha with increased health benefits. Previous studies have shown that the kombucha consortium also thrives in other mediums, like fruit juices, as …
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyurethane (PU) are two examples of plastics that have integrated seamlessly into our daily lives. The qualities that make plastic so well-known are its low cost, light weight, and strength. However, plastics also can harm the environment when they are no longer in use because they are difficult to break down. The microbial plastic degrading method has …
"Classifying epitopes is essential since they can be applied in various fields, including therapeutics, diagnostics, and peptide-based vaccines. To determine the epitope or peptide against an antibody, epitope mapping with peptides is the most extensively used method. However, this method is more time-consuming and inefficient than using present methods. The ability to retrieve data on pr…
Increase in waste production, especially municipal house waste (MSW), has pushed the need for alternate ways to tackle waste management. One of these methods is to recycle food waste, fermenting them to form eco-enzyme (EE). One of the requirements to make EE is letting it ferment for 3 months, which may deter its adoption in household settings. Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) is a comm…
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent stromal cells capable of regenerating and differentiating into various tissues. MSCs can secrete over 200 different types of these bioactive molecules called secretomes, that contain chemokines, interleukins, growth factors, and extracellular matrix proteins. However, the bioactive molecules present in these can degrade over time due to temperatu…
Plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyurethane (PU) are utilized extensively in all sectors of life due to their versatility, durability, and low cost. However, its poor degradability has led to plastic waste accumulation worldwide, making it a major source of pollution. Recently, there has been growing interest in microbial plastic degradation as a promising strategy to …